[{"id":"818","publish_status":"queue","fileupdatetime":"1338892143","cheadline":"\u5973\u738b\u5e86\u5178\u54cd\u7206\u9ad8\u6f6e","clongleadbody":"commoner|\u5e73\u6c11\nflotilla|\u5c0f\u578b\u8239\u961f\uff0c\u8230\u961f \ncaricature |\u6f2b\u753b\uff0c\u8bbd\u523a\u753b\ndrenching|\u6e7f\u900f\nmonarchy|\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\npanegyric|\u9882\u8bcd\uff0c\u8d5e\u9882\nrationing|\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u914d\ncolloquially|\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\nappall|\u4f7f\u60ca\u9a87\nposhest|\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\uff0c\u8c6a\u534e\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\nbourgeois|\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\nfret|\u70e6\u8e81\uff0c\u7126\u6025\n ","cshortleadbody":"\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6 \u5409\u8fea\u6069\u00b7\u62c9\u8d6b\u66fc\uff08Gideon Rachman\uff09","cbody":"<span>\n\n\n<div class=pagetitle>\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848<\/div>\n<div class=pageintro>What does mean of \"diamond jubilee \" according to the passage?<\/div>\n\n<div>\n<div class=rightanswer>\nGood! <br>\u201cdiamond jubilee\u201d\u53c8\u53eb\"diamond anniversary\"\u662f\u630760\u6216\u662f75\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u4e2d\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u738b\u767b\u57fa60\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u5e86\uff0c\u6545\u8981\u9009A\u3002\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=quizlist>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=1>diamond anniversary<\/li>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=0>the 30th anniversary<\/li>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=0>the 70th anniversary<\/li>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=0>the 80th anniversary<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/span>\n\n\n<span>\n\n\n<div class=pagetitle>\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848<\/div>\n<div class=pageintro>\nAccording to the passage,which of the following is correct?           \n<\/div>\n\n<div>\n<div class=rightanswer>Good!<br>\u9009\u9879A,C,D\u4e2d\u7684Elizabeth I\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662fElizabeth II.\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=quizlist>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=0>The dominance of Elizabeth I demonstrated that the country has come through much tougher times.<\/li>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=1>The Elizabeth II inherited the throne in 1952.<\/li>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=0>The film called King's Speach is a story on Elizabeth I.<\/li>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=0>The Elizabeth I proposed the \"austerity Britain\" originally.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/span>\n\n\n\n<span>\n<div class=pagetitle>\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848<\/div>\n<div class=pageintro>\nHow to understand the sentence of \"The monarchy will go through another rocky patch\"?\n<\/div>\n\n<div>\n<div class=rightanswer>\nGood!<br>\u6839\u636e\u6587\u610f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662fA\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5373\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u5c06\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=quizlist>\n\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=1>The monarchy will go through many dilemmas.\n<\/li>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=0>The Elizabeth II will encounter difficulties.<\/li>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=0>The royals will be overturned.<\/li>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=0>All of the above. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<\/span>\n\n\n<span>\n<div class=pagetitle>\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848<\/div>\n<div class=pageintro>Which is <font color=#990000>incorrect<\/font> about \"Britian monarchy\" according to the article?<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=rightanswer>\nGood!<br>\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\"For most British people, the monarchy remains an essentially benign institution.\"\uff0c\u6545C\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\n<\/div>\n\n<ul class=quizlist>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=0>Compared to abolish the monarchy, people would do better to reform the schools reflected the Britain's class structure.<\/li>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=0>Britain's archaic constitution vests so much power in the monarchy that it undermines democracy.<\/li>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=1>For less British people, the monarchy remains an essentially benign institution.<\/li>\n<li onclick=\"quizcheck(this)\" value=0>Opinion polls taken in advance of the diamond jubilee show that support for the monarchy is at record highs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/span>\n","eheadline":"A pageant that offers respite from reality","ebody":"<b>A pageant that offers respite from reality<\/b>\n\nI set off for the US last week with a faint sense of regret that I would miss most of the diamond jubilee celebrations in Britain. But I needn\u2019t have worried. American television offered wall-to-wall coverage of the flummery in London: from gushing profiles of members of the Royal Family (\u201cHarry \u2013 the soldier prince\u201d, \u201cKate \u2013 the commoner who could be Queen\u201d), to live pictures of the flotilla on the Thames. The fact that it was literally raining on the Queen\u2019s parade was glossed over as various caricature Brits were wheeled on screen to say plucky things like \u201cwe love the rain\u201d.\n\nThe claim to love a drenching on a summer\u2019s day might be a little forced. But the British public certainly seems to love the royal family at the moment. Opinion polls taken in advance of the diamond jubilee show that support for the monarchy is at record highs.\n\nOver the past 40 years, a steady 18 per cent or so of the public have declared themselves to be in favour of ditching the royal family in favour of a republic. But an Ipsos-Mori poll now suggests that support for a republic has slumped to just 13 per cent.\n\nIt might be that last year\u2019s royal wedding, and the new prominence of some good-looking younger royals, has boosted support for the monarchy. Respect for the Queen\u2019s age may also play a part. But the word that kept cropping up in the many panegyrics issued to the Queen over the weekend was \u201ccontinuity\u201d.\n\nThe economy is in bad shape and people know that it may soon get worse. Politicians are panicking privately over events in Europe, and some of that fear has seeped through to the public. At such a time, the monarchy and the ceremonies that go with it are a reassuring symbol of a rooted British stability that has survived many upheavals on the other side of the channel. Almost 1,000 years of unbroken monarchical rule \u2013 give or take the odd beheading \u2013 is a striking symbol of continuity.\n\nEven the life and reign of Elizabeth II demonstrate that the country has come through much tougher times, in living memory. As the recent Oscar-winning film The King\u2019s Speech reminded people, the Queen was a child during the second world war. She succeeded to the throne in 1952, in the original \u201causterity Britain\u201d, when wartime food rationing was still in place. Her diamond jubilee is a tacit reminder that Britain has suffered and survived much tougher austerity and adversity than anything that is in prospect today.\n\nThe association of the monarch\u2019s fortunes with those of the country involves striking a difficult balance. The royal family cannot be too remote or too populist. They are meant to have the common touch, but they must never be common. At various times during the Queen\u2019s reign, the royals have got the balance slightly wrong, and faced a backlash. When younger members of the royal family staged a TV games show in 1987 (colloquially known as \u201cIt\u2019s a Royal Knock-Out\u201d), the public was appalled and embarrassed. But when the Queen failed to participate in the public outpouring of emotion after the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, the royals were also roundly condemned \u2013 this time for being out of touch.\n\nAt some point, no doubt, the monarchy will go through another rocky patch. If and when an elderly and eccentric Prince Charles is finally crowned king, republicanism might stage a mini-revival. Yet royalists should not despair at the prospect. The British monarchy has a long and colourful history, and it is often those monarchs who were peculiar or villainous who are remembered most fondly today. \u201cThe Madness of George III\u201d was a problem in its day \u2013 but later became a popular film. With monarchy, randomness is part of the deal \u2013 and perhaps even part of the charm.\n\nThe durability of the monarchy is deeply dispiriting for Britain\u2019s dwindling band of republicans. They argue that it re-enforces all that is most backward in the country: a rigid class structure, outmoded political institutions, a love of ceremony at the expense of substance. But the mistake the republicans make is to confuse the appearance of power with reality.\n\nClass is an old and complex problem for Britain, and Queen Elizabeth is the informal holder of the title \u201cposhest person in Britain\u201d. But anybody wanting to put a dent in Britain\u2019s class structure would do better to reform the schools than to abolish the monarchy. Levels of support for the crown are as strong among the working class as among the rich. A Marxist might attribute this to \u201cfalse consciousness\u201d. A bourgeois columnist puts it down to common sense. Britain\u2019s poor have worked out that the Queen is not the source of their problems.\n\nRepublicans also sometimes fret that Britain\u2019s archaic constitution vests so much power in the monarchy that it undermines democracy. The Queen appoints the prime minister. No law can come into force without royal assent. The British are subjects of the crown, not citizens. But all this confuses form with substance. In theory, I am indeed a subject of the crown. In reality, I am a citizen with legal rights, which ensure that I am in no imminent danger of being hurled into the Tower of London on a royal whim.\n\nFor most British people, the monarchy remains an essentially benign institution. Along with the Olympics, the diamond jubilee has allowed the country to have a rain-splashed summer party \u2013 before facing the wintry economic realities that lie ahead.\n","tag":"\u5973\u738b\u5e86\u5178,\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53,\u901f\u8bfb,interactive_search","scoop":"yes","original":"yes","pubdate":"1338825600","templates":"interactive_speedread.html","get_all_story_by_date":"get_all_story_by_date","story_pic":{"Getty":"","bigbutton":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/7\/000029327_piclink_0_0.jpg"},"type":"interactive","headline":"\u5973\u738b\u5e86\u5178\u54cd\u7206\u9ad8\u6f6e","longlead":"commoner|\u5e73\u6c11\nflotilla|\u5c0f\u578b\u8239\u961f\uff0c\u8230\u961f \ncaricature 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Yet national security may prove critical on the margins. Mitt Romney is doing his best to depict Barack Obama as someone who leads from behind. If elected, Mr Romney may well bring continuity on foreign policy \u2013 as so often happens. Yet he also risks boxing himself in with excessively hawkish language. That applies both to the substance and the politics.<\/p>\n<p>On the first, Mr Romney promises a more assertive administration that would push back against China yet identify Russia as the chief national security challenge. He would ensure US defence spending never falls below 4 per cent of gross domestic product \u2013 roughly a fifth more than today. And he would be more willing than Mr Obama to project force.<\/p>\n<p>In practice, he may well pick up where Mr Obama left off, as the latter did from George W. Bush across a surprisingly wide canvas. The decision to move to red alert on Vladimir Putin\u2019s Russia would almost certainly run into opposition from America\u2019s Nato partners. It is doubtful a new president beset by economic woes would pick unnecessary fights.<\/p>\n<p>The same applies to China, which Mr Romney has promised to brand a currency manipulator. Bill Clinton in 1992 and George W. Bush in 2000 also vowed to get tough with China. Both quickly accommodated themselves. But other stances, notably on military spending, would be harder to unpick. To say the least, it would be odd to expand the Pentagon at a time when Mr Romney would be demanding haircuts from everyone else.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Romney is also taking a political risk. Americans do not see Mr Obama as a weakling \u2013 the White House gives them scant leeway to do so. In the past 10 days, officials have leaked accounts of Mr Obama\u2019s hands-on approach to the drone war on terrorist suspects. The White House has also aired \u2013 some would say erred \u2013 in its account of the Stuxnet virus attack on Iran\u2019s nuclear programme.<\/p>\n<p>In both cases, Mr Obama\u2019s electoral instincts may well have trumped presidential integrity \u2013 former intelligence operatives have criticised the detail of what has been disclosed. In neither, however, does Mr Romney have much scope to appear more hawkish. Moreover, less than 5 per cent of Americans list national security as a priority. As the election hots up, Mr Romney would do well to avoid a bidding war on which of the two is more macho.<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b","cauthor":"\u793e\u8bc4","tag":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9009,\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c,\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c,\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c","genre":"editorial","topic":"politics","area":"usa","show_english":"yes","pubdate":"1338825600","last_publish_time":"1338882394","priority":"51","get_all_story_by_date":"get_all_story_by_date","story_pic":{"Getty":"","other":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg","smallbutton":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg"},"type":"story","relative_story":[{"id":"001045983","cheadline":"\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7ade\u9009\u56e2\u961f\u62a8\u51fb\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u7ade\u9009\u642d\u6863","eheadline":"Obama camp labels challenger\u2019s running-mate \u2018rightwing ideologue\u2019","last_publish_time":"1344811830"},{"id":"001045854","cheadline":"\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u8fa8\u6790","eheadline":"If you liked George W. Bush, you\u2019ll love Romney","last_publish_time":"1344207208"},{"id":"001045762","cheadline":"\u7f57\u59c6\u5c3c\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31","eheadline":"Private equity to presidency is a leap","last_publish_time":"1343706707"},{"id":"001045513","cheadline":"\u7f8e\u56fd62%\u9009\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u534e\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u5f3a\u786c\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56","eheadline":"Voters want US to toughen China trade","last_publish_time":"1342391794"},{"id":"001045205","cheadline":"\u7f8e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u652f\u6301\u5dde\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5173\u952e\u6761\u6b3e","eheadline":"US Supreme Court upholds key part of Arizona immigration law","last_publish_time":"1340662073"},{"id":"001045096","cheadline":"\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6682\u505c\u9a71\u9010\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u5b50\u5973","eheadline":"Romney treads a fine line with Hispanics over deportation 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massacre.<\/p>\n<p>The Shanghai Composite index tumbled 64.89 points \u2013 a freakish coincidence on the anniversary of the June 4 1989 crackdown on pro-democracy protesters in Beijing, an event known in Chinese simply as \u201cliu-si\u201d or \u201csix-four\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Beijing, which has long tried to silence talk of the bloody events 23 years ago, acted quickly. Searches for the phrase \u201cShanghai Composite index\u201d were banned by censors on popular microblogs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAccording to the relevant laws, regulations and policies, the results for this search term cannot be displayed,\u201d Weibo, the Chinese version of Twitter, informed users. Other censored search terms included the words \u201canniversary\u201d, \u201cblood\u201d and \u201ccandle\u201d, a reference to a candlelight vigil held every year in Hong Kong.<\/p>\n<p>But news of the stock market\u2019s apparent memorial to the democracy protesters still spread quickly on the internet, where another odd coincidence was also noted. The market had opened at 2,346.98 points. With a little bit of parsing, the message seemed clear: 23 for the 23rd anniversary of the killings, and 46.98 was the infamous date rendered backwards.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLooking at the opening and the drop of the market today, I finally realise that there truly is a big force behind its movements,\u201d said Wang Chunxiao, a Weibo blogger.<\/p>\n<p>Monday\u2019s decline of 2.7 per cent also marked the biggest daily fall in the main Chinese equity index since November last year.<\/p>\n<p>The Communist party\u2019s official verdict on the events of June 4 1989 concluded that the actions of China\u2019s leaders were justified to \u201cquell a counter-revolutionary rebellion\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Since then, the ruling party has worked to erase all traces of the incident from public memory and discourse within China.<\/p>\n<p>But with Chinese travelling abroad as never before, and information flowing more freely on the internet despite censorship, the government has had to redouble its efforts to snuff out allusions to the protests.<\/p>\n<p>In Hong Kong, a record 180,000 people attended the annual candlelight vigil. Lee Cheuk-yan, a member of Hong Kong\u2019s legislative council and chairman of the group that organises the event, said attendance had swelled in recent years because of participation by younger generations and mainland visitors.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Lee estimates that a fifth of this year\u2019s visitors to a June 4 memorial installation in Hong Kong were from the mainland.<\/p>\n<p>Additional reporting by Emma Dong<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b","cauthor":"\u6b27\u9633\u5fb7\uff0c\u5f90\u6653\u745c","cbyline_status":"\u5317\u4eac,\u9999\u6e2f\u62a5\u9053","eauthor":"Simon Rabinovitch,Enid Tsui","ebyline_status":"in Beijing,in Hong 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Ashton)\u4e0a\u5468\u672b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6b63\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u4ec0\u987f\u5973\u58eb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u5c06\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0a\u91cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u539f\u5219\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u900f\u660e\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\u5f3a\u5316\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\/\u738b\u6167\u73b2<\/p>\n","eskylinetext":"(DP)","eheadline":"Court postpones trial of Mongolian ex-president","ebody":"<p>The corruption trial of Nambaryn Enkhbayar, Mongolia\u2019s former president, has been postponed until June 12.<\/p>\n<p>The trial was set to begin yesterday but the judge granted Mr Enkhbayar\u2019s request for a delay so his lawyers could have more time to prepare the case, Mr Enkhbayar\u2019s son told the Financial Times.<\/p>\n<p>The trial is Mongolia\u2019s highest-level corruption case and is seen as a bellwether of how the young democracy, which sits atop vast mineral resources, will handle such accusations.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Enkhbayar, who had been planning to run for parliament in nationwide elections at the end of this month, insists the charges are politically motivated and the timing is designed to exclude him from the election. He went on a 10-day hunger strike in May to protest at what he said was unfair treatment by judicial authorities.<\/p>\n<p>Lady Ashton, the EU foreign policy chief, said over the weekend that the European bloc was closely following the case.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe trust that this case will be treated transparently and with full respect for democratic principles, the rule of law and human rights. The EU reiterates its full support to the strengthening of democratic processes in Mongolia,\u201d said a statement from Lady Ashton\u2019s office.<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b","cauthor":"\u4f55\u4e3d","cbyline_status":"\u5317\u4eac\u62a5\u9053","eauthor":"Leslie Hook","ebyline_status":"in Beijing","tag":"\u8499\u53e4,\u8150\u8d25","genre":"news","topic":"politics","area":"asiapacific","show_english":"yes","pubdate":"1338825600","last_publish_time":"1338882394","priority":"28","get_all_story_by_date":"get_all_story_by_date","story_pic":{"smallbutton":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg","other":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg"},"type":"story","relative_story":[{"id":"001045154","cheadline":"\u8499\u53e4\u653f\u5e9c\u62df\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u5206\u4eab\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d22\u5bcc","eheadline":"Mongolia to pay price of buyback, say critics","last_publish_time":"1340231015"},{"id":"001044949","cheadline":"\u8499\u53e4\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bcc\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\uff1f","eheadline":"Whoah there: Mongolia is not yet the next Qatar","last_publish_time":"1357357478"},{"id":"001044863","cheadline":"\u8499\u53e4\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u6307\u8d23\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb5\u5bb9\u8150\u8d25","eheadline":"Mongolia\u2019s ex-president hits out at graft from his hospital bed","last_publish_time":"1338762637"},{"id":"001044555","cheadline":"\u8499\u53e4\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u83b7\u4fdd\u91ca\u51fa\u72f1","eheadline":"Mongolia releases former president","last_publish_time":"1337057542"},{"id":"001044391","cheadline":"\u8499\u53e4\u8003\u8651\u7acb\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u5916\u8d44","eheadline":"Mongolia eyes new foreign investment 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Complete University Guide\uff09\u7684\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\uff0cLSE\u88ab\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u5730\u5217\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u7ec6\u8bfb\u5176\u6392\u540d\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5374\u4e0d\u514d\u8ba9\u4eba\u5927\u8dcc\u773c\u955c\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5e9c\uff0cLSE\u6392\u540d\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6559\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5bf9\u53e3\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u57ce\u7684\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u8c0b\u6c42\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662fLSE\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u85aa\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u6362\u6765\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u6392\u540d\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u53cc\u5b34\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0cLSE\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u8c22\u91d1\u878d\u57ce\u95f4\u63a5\u62ac\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u57ce\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u9f13\u52b1LSE\u7ee7\u7eed\u57f9\u517b\u5b83\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6cdb\u91d1\u878d\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u6c42\u5206\u800c\u4e0d\u6c42\u5408\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u8fa9\u8bba\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8005\uff1f\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u7d22\u50cfLSE\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53c8\u5e94\u8be5\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u9e45(Penguin)\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e0e\u8fa9\u8bba\u4f1a\u540c\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u7531Michael Sandel\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u3002\u8fa9\u8bba\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u4f0d\u65af\u7279\u4e3b\u6559\uff08Bishop of Worcester\uff09Peter Selby\uff0cBBC\u8d22\u7ecf\u7f16\u8f91Stephanie Flanders\uff0cLSE\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u6559\u6388Julian Le Grand\u7b49\u90fd\u7559\u5728\u539f\u5730\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ea4\u6362\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u552f\u72ec\u4e0d\u89c1\u8e2a\u5f71\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6155\u540d\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u56db\u5904\u73af\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u4e86Sandel\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u684c\u5b50\u524d\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u7b7e\u540d\u552e\u4e66\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u968f\u540e\u957f\u957f\u7684\u7b7e\u552e\u961f\u4f0d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\uff0cSandel\u6559\u6388\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e70\u4e86\u4ed6\u65b0\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5bd2\u6684\uff0c\u5408\u5f71\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u4e66\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u94b1\u4e70\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5dee\u592a\u5927\u800c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u53f9\u53f7\uff1a\u8fd9\u4f4d5\u5206\u949f\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c5\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u6559\u5802\u90a3\u4e00\u7aef\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u533a\uff0c\u4e13\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\u4e3a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u2018\u5206\u5fe7\u2019\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u7a76\u7adf\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u73b0\u72b6\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u91cc\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u7f57\u5217\u53f2\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c3d\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u9488\u782d\u65f6\u5f0a\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u67d0\u4e2a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u8fdb\u884c\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6587\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u505a\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u592a\u5927\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u56de\u7b54\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fa9\u8bba\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5f88\u591a\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6765\u601d\u7d22\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6211\u59d1\u4e14\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u773c\u5149\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6811\u7acb\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u773c\u5149\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5584\u4e8e\u603b\u7ed3\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u96c6\u4f53\u9677\u5165\u201c\u521b\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u7126\u8651\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5927\u697c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u5b66\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u201d\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u3002\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u6606\u660e\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u521b\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u201c\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u201d\u3002\u65e0\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5374\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u6781\u7aef\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u57f9\u517b\u51fa8\u4f4d\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u7684\u5143\u52cb\uff0c171\u4f4d\u4e24\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u548c2\u4f4d\u8bfa\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002\u4ece\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5546\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u4fee\u5546\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8f85\u4fee\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u7684MBA\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u8005\u5168\u7403\u7edf\u4e00\u7684CFA\uff08\u6ce8\u518c\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff09\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u201c\u4f26\u7406\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u5fc5\u4f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get what you measured\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bdd\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u5047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5eb7\u5fb731\u5c81\u65f6\u8c0b\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u517c\u804c\u6559\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u6570\u548c\u524d\u6765\u542c\u8bfe\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u300250\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5224\u201d\uff08Critique of the Pure 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for Responsible Management Education)6\u6708\u5c06\u5728\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u5168\u7403\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u914d\u5957\u63a8\u884c\u8d85\u8d8a\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u6539\u9769\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e38\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u53d8\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u89c6\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5947\u8ff9\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u63a8\u884c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u514b\u2022\u5df4\u65af\u5ef7(Mike Bastin)\u662f\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8bfa\u4e01\u6c49\u5927\u5b66(Nottingham University)\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u9662(School of Contemporary Chinese Studies)\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\/\u738b\u6167\u73b2<\/p>\n","eskylinetext":"(BE) for \u738b\u6167\u73b2","eheadline":"China\u2019s public sector in need of business education","ebody":"<p>In a significant reform move, China is set to reshape its government-funded public institutions to improve the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of public services.<\/p>\n<p>The Chinese government recently issued blueprints for the reform that will affect more than 40m public sector staff currently working in approximately 1.26m government-run public institutions across the country such as schools, hospitals, publishing houses and the agriculture and forestry sectors.<\/p>\n<p>However, nowhere in these reforms is there a single mention of the need for business and management education to effect permanent and lasting change. This is probably due, at least in part, to China\u2019s long history in which a task-oriented, conservative and autocratic work culture has dominated throughout and empowerment has rarely featured.<\/p>\n<p>Any reorganisation across China\u2019s public sector will not automatically yield a more market-oriented, customer-friendly and cost-effective service. The root cause of the problems can be found in the lack of education and training in modern business and management methods.<\/p>\n<p>The answer is not some sort of \u201chigh speed\u201d, \u201coff-the-shelf\u201d, \u201cone-off\u201d re-training for many managers across China\u2019s public sector. What is needed is a long-term business and management education training programme, tailored to the specific needs of each public sector industry. For example, health services are people-oriented and require education and training in people management and communication skills. Agriculture and forestry, on the other hand, require education and training in modern technology and efficient supply chain management methods.<\/p>\n<p>The scheduling of any such training programmes is also key to any improvement with an initial short, \u201cburst\u201d followed by a long-term \u201cdrip\u201d of training provision lasting several years. It is also important to do things differently with a suitable mix of Chinese and western training experts involved at all times. Too few Chinese trainers will create confusion and tension, however too few western experts may lead to a feeling that nothing is particularly new and no real change is required.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, to deliver training that is really tailored to the needs of Chinese consumers, a blend of Chinese and western methods is needed. Chinese consumers have become more demanding and will only be satisfied with higher quality standards and more efficient service delivery, aspects that western methods are used to supplying.<\/p>\n<p>There is a growing, global clamour for more \u201cresponsible\u201d management and China\u2019s public companies need to recognise and respond to this. Once again this is where the sector could benefit from business education. Indeed, China\u2019s public sector need look no further than the third global event hosted by the United Nation\u2019s Principles for Responsible Management Education initiative due to take place in Rio De Janeiro in June.<\/p>\n<p>China\u2019s public sector reform will only succeed if it is supported by an education and training culture that transcends the entire public sector. Education and training, often viewed by Chinese managers as an unnecessary cost or at best a necessary evil, needs to be seen as the key to long-term progress and success.<\/p>\n<p>China\u2019s economic miracle is at a crossroads right now and public sector reform is one of the key challenges facing further progress. Long-lasting education and training-led reform is the way forward with no time to lose.<\/p>\n<p>Mike Bastin is a visiting academic at Tsinghua University and researcher at Nottingham University\u2019s School of Contemporary Chinese Studies.<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u8fc8\u514b\u2022\u5df4\u65af\u5ef7","cauthor":"\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u7a3f","eauthor":"Mike 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of Chicago Booth School)\u6559\u6388<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\/\u502a\u536b\u56fd<\/p>\n","eskylinetext":"\u4e0d\u6025\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u4e49","eheadline":"Sensible Keynesians know there is no easy way out","ebody":"<p>In the long run we are not dead, we will still be recovering from the Great Recession. We should therefore weigh stimulus policies not just on their immediate effect but on their consequences over time. Sensible Keynesians recognise this. They bet that reviving growth through government spending today outweighs the future loss of growth as the debt taken on to fund current spending is paid back. Consider two circumstances where this may apply.<\/p>\n<p>The first is in a full-fledged panic where demand collapses, banks and companies fail and organisational capital is destroyed. Save for possibly Greece, it is hard to argue any industrial country is there today.<\/p>\n<p>The second is when persistent high unemployment leads the long term unemployed to lose the habits and skills that make them employable. This is probably the more pertinent case in several industrial countries, such as the US and Spain. Increasing employment in a sustainable way today could more than pay for itself, if people who would otherwise drop out of the workforce earn incomes.<\/p>\n<p>The key question then is whether more government spending can make a real difference to the most severe employment problems. Here the case for a general stimulus becomes less compelling. In the US, demand is weakest in communities where a boom and bust in house prices has left an overhang of household debt. Lower local demand has hit employment in industries such as retail and restaurants. A general increase in government spending may be too blunt \u2013 greater demand in New York is not going to help families eat out in Las Vegas (and hence create more restaurant jobs there). Targeted household debt write-offs in Las Vegas could be a better use of stimulus dollars.<\/p>\n<p>However, the past build-up of debt in now depressed areas may suggest that demand was too high relative to incomes. If so, demand, without the dangerous stimulant of borrowing, will stay weak. Policy should instead help workers move where there are suitable jobs \u2013 for instance, by helping them offload their homes and the associated debt without the stigma of default.<\/p>\n<p>Employment is also lower in states that experienced a housebuilding bust. In these states, unemployment is higher among construction workers and in related jobs such as real estate brokerage. Could big publicly funded infrastructure projects, modelled on those in the 1930s, re-employ them? Possibly not, since today\u2019s built-up US is less in need of infrastructure on that scale. Moreover, it is not clear that a worker used to putting up drywall can move easily to laying optic fibre cable. Perhaps it would be better policy to support retraining for private jobs.<\/p>\n<p>Japan, which had a huge property boom and bust in the late 1980s, provides a salutary warning of the difficulties of stimulus through infrastructure spending. Even though Japan covered much of the country with concrete, it never fully emerged from the crisis. For the Japanese, the long run has arrived, and they are older, fewer and have the highest government debt in the G7.<\/p>\n<p>The US government can still spend. The UK is more on the margin. With a huge financial sector dependent on the government\u2019s financial standing, it can take fewer chances with its finances. Austerity is painful, which is why austerity tomorrow is not credible. Yet shared tax increases and spending cuts can instil a sense of national purpose to help a country weather tough times.<\/p>\n<p>For Greece, government spending is the problem, not the solution. A responsible government would implement judicious austerity, firing the party hacks who were hired in the go-go years, cutting wages and pensions and restructuring itself to collect taxes and provide useful services, even while retaining transfers to the indigent and elderly. As public sector workers share the private sector\u2019s pain, national solidarity could improve. Also, improved government efficiency and other structural reforms will make it easier for Europe to provide the financing that will prevent even more savage cuts to government functions. It will also make it easier to write down Greek debt further and attract private investment, giving people hope of growth.<\/p>\n<p>Targeted government spending, or reduced austerity, along the lines suggested by sensible Keynesians, may be feasible in some countries and helpful in speeding recovery. But we should examine each policy based on a country\u2019s circumstances. We should be particularly wary of populist Keynesians, who parrot, \u201cIn the long run we are dead\u201d to justify any short-sighted government action. They do the world a disservice by suggesting there are easy ways out. By misleading people and their leaders, they may well precipitate revolution rather than recovery.<\/p>\n<p>The writer is a professor at the University of Chicago\u2019s Booth School<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5e03\u65af\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388","cauthor":"\u62c9\u53e4\u62c9\u59c6\u2022\u745e\u5360","cbyline_status":"\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u7a3f","eauthor":"Raghuram\u2009Rajan 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to Start Thinking)\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6708\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u793e(Atlantic Monthly Press)\uff0c2012\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\/\u4f55\u9ece<\/p>\n","eskylinetext":"\u4e0d\u6025\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u4e49","eheadline":"Era of a diminished superpower","ebody":"<p>What will be the role of the US in the 21st century? This is a question I rashly agreed to address last week at the Carnegie Council in New York. In analysing it, I considered a closely related issue that also exercises Americans: is the future role of the US in its own hands? The answer is: yes, but only up to a point. The US can control what it does. But it cannot control what others do.<\/p>\n<p>The historic dominance of the US is the fruit of its exceptional assets. It is a continental power bounded by oceans to the east and west, and unthreatening neighbours to the north and south. It has huge, albeit dwindling, natural resources. It has had the world\u2019s largest economy and the highest output per head since the late 19th century. The market-driven US economy has also been the world\u2019s most innovative since at least the same era.<\/p>\n<p>The US is home to the world\u2019s most influential financial markets, albeit ones that triggered the Great Depression and Great Recession of recent years. It has been the issuer of the world\u2019s main reserve currency since the first world war. It has offered one of the largest import markets, surpassed only by external imports of the EU.<\/p>\n<p>The US possesses the world\u2019s most technologically advanced and potent military. Since the second world war, it has also had more of the world\u2019s leading universities and research institutions than any other country. It has the world\u2019s most potent popular culture. Its political values still grip the world\u2019s imagination, even if it has frequently fallen short in practice. Its democratic system has proved sufficiently legitimate and flexible to cope with the many challenges history has thrown up.<\/p>\n<p>Possessed of all these assets, the US managed to form strong alliances and to win its 20th-century wars, both hot and cold, against Germany, Japan and Russia. It shaped the open world economy, which was born after the second world war then became global after the collapse of the Soviet empire. It has offered the world\u2019s most influential model of modernity. Whether we like it or not, we all live in the world it has made.<\/p>\n<p>How much of this array of assets will the US retain in this century?<\/p>\n<p>The obvious threat is to its position as the world\u2019s largest economy. At market exchange rates, its economy is still roughly twice the size of China\u2019s. Yet, according to the International Monetary Fund, it is only 30 per cent larger, at purchasing power parity. Since China\u2019s gross domestic product per head, at PPP, is still only 20 per cent of US levels, this leaves huge room for it to catch up. China\u2019s growth is likely to slow in coming decades but it should still converge further on US productivity levels. The likelihood is that China will have a bigger economy than the US by the early 2020s. Unlike, say, Japan, China has the numbers on its side. If its GDP per head were to reach half of US levels, its economy would be as big as those of the US and EU together.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"blackborder\" src=\"http:\/\/media.ftchinese.com\/picture\/8\/000029318_piclink_0_0.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>China\u2019s gross exports of merchandise products already exceed those of the US. Its imports will soon do the same. Being a relatively resource-poor country, China is likely to remain a bigger trader, relative to GDP, than the US. A more controversial question is how soon the renminbi will rival the dollar as a reserve currency. The rise of China\u2019s trade suggests the answer is: soon. Against this, I would argue that China\u2019s party-state, not being subject to the rule of law and fearing loss of control, will be neither able nor willing to provide the open capital markets that outsiders want if they are to hold their safest assets in renminbi. At least, this shift is likely to take decades, not years.<\/p>\n<p>In principle, the US could also maintain its frontier position in science and commercial innovation. But, as my colleague Edward Luce shows in his thought-provoking new book, the combination of xenophobia with hostility to science, self-inflicted fiscal constraints and weird spending priorities risks robbing the US of its access to the world\u2019s talent and its commitment to world-leading research and innovation.* Nothing captures the point better than this grim quote: \u201cIn 1990, [California] spent twice as much on its universities as its prisons. Now it spends almost twice as much on prisons.\u201d That the US has the highest rate of incarceration in the world is not only a social statistic; it is also an economic one. The same is true of the costliness and inefficiency of the US healthcare system, which is the principal reason why long-term fiscal prospects look so grim.<\/p>\n<p>What is needed is serious reform. But this has become impossible, because of the exploding role of money in politics and the rising intransigence of the Republican party. In a system built on divided government, regarding compromise as weakness risks repeated chaos.<\/p>\n<p>The US economy is also no longer bringing the widely shared benefits it once did. In the last full business cycle, between 2002 and 2007, the top 1 per cent captured almost two-thirds of the rise in incomes, while the top 0.1 per cent captured more than a third. Such a zero sum economy breeds disaffection and despair. The crisis has made the anger far worse.<\/p>\n<p>All of this will also affect America\u2019s ability to play its historic role in the world. The looming fiscal squeeze will undermine military spending. More important, the financial crisis and other large mistakes have robbed the US political, economic and social models of the prestige they enjoyed. Europe is in no better shape. But that merely means the west as a whole is less credible and so far less able to serve as leader.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever happens inside the US, its influence will be smaller in the 21st century than it was in the 20th. This is largely because others have learnt so much from it. Even so, the US could retain huge, possibly unrivalled, influence, since its main rivals face even bigger challenges. Yet if the US is to be what it can be, it has to rediscover the pragmatism that long marked its policy making, notably in its responses to the many challenges of the 20th century. No democracy can thrive if its citizens view their own government as their greatest enemy. If Americans choose to make their government fail, the US is sure to do so, too.<\/p>\n<p>*Time to Start Thinking, Atlantic Monthly Press 2012.<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458","cauthor":"\u9a6c\u4e01\u2022\u6c83\u5c14\u592b","eauthor":"Martin Wolf","tag":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb,\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4,\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e,\u5355\u9875","genre":"column","topic":"economy,politics","area":"usa,global","show_english":"yes","column":"007000012","pubdate":"1338825600","last_publish_time":"1338848377","priority":"1","get_all_story_by_date":"get_all_story_by_date","story_pic":{"Getty":"","icon":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/7\/000016217_piclink_0_0.jpg","other":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg","smallbutton":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg"},"type":"story","relative_story":[{"id":"001046523","cheadline":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb","eheadline":"Japan must be the new indispensable ally for the US in Asia","last_publish_time":"1347488113"},{"id":"001045977","cheadline":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u629b\u5f03\u65b0\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49","eheadline":"America needs no more neo-imperial nonsense","last_publish_time":"1344852336"},{"id":"001045833","cheadline":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u4efb","eheadline":"America must remember it is not just any other country","last_publish_time":"1343984070"},{"id":"001045832","cheadline":"\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u987b\u91cd\u89c6\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u7528","eheadline":"Conservatives must fall back in love with the state","last_publish_time":"1344292252"},{"id":"001045305","cheadline":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6c34\u5e73\u964d\u81f3\u4e09\u5e74\u6700\u4f4e\u4f4d","eheadline":"US output at lowest level for three years","last_publish_time":"1341267815"},{"id":"001045242","cheadline":"\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u68a6\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u795e\u8bdd","eheadline":"America is no longer a land of opportunity","last_publish_time":"1340871200"},{"id":"001045212","cheadline":"\u89e3\u8bfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u72b6","last_publish_time":"1340748797"},{"id":"001044899","cheadline":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u6784\u5efa\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u673a\u5236","last_publish_time":"1338883829"},{"id":"001044844","cheadline":"\u7f8e\u519b\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u906d\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4","eheadline":"Pentagon\u2019s new battle plans face censure","last_publish_time":"1338504283"},{"id":"001044838","cheadline":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u50f5\u5c40\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u60b2\u5267","eheadline":"Gridlock! 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f4\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5446\u5728\u672c\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u9000\u4f11\u3001\u6765\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u57cb\u5355\u3002\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6216\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u7acb\u8db3\u7684\u786e\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u67654\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5446\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb6\u91cc\u770b\u7535\u89c6\u4e86\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u9a6c\u4e0a\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u6216\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6539\u5584\u6211\u4eec\u804c\u4e1a\u524d\u666f\u7684\u6700\u8fc5\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u751f\u5b58\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e00\u95e8\u65b0\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u8fde\u73af\u79fb\u6c11\u4e4b\u8def\u300b(Paths of Serial Migration)\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u82cf\u73ca\u2022\u5965\u65af\u66fc(Susan Ossman)\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e00\u5730\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u5b98\u50da\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u65f6\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u5982\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u601d\u8003\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5730\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201d\u66f4\u5999\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4ee4\u4ec7\u5916\u8005\u611f\u5230\u5934\u75bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u6216\u8bb8\u4f60\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u9057\u5f03\u5728\u4e86\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4f4f\u5728\u56fd\u4ea4\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u5728\u7956\u56fd\u548c\u4f4f\u5728\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u56de\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u628a\u4f60\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5230\u5927\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\u514d\u8d39\u5bc4\u5bbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6469\u95e8\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5546\u754c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5f80\u5f80\u6df7\u5f97\u5f88\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u731c\u6d4b\u901a\u5e38\u76f8\u5f53\u9634\u6697\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fb9\u5883\u9003\u907f\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u6469\u95e8\u6559\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u8f7b\u7537\u6027\u6559\u5f92\u90fd\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4f20\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u8fdc\u8d74\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60\u5f53\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c6\u5929\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6539\u4fe1\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7981\u6b62\u996e\u9152\u8fd8\u7981\u6b62\u559d\u5496\u5561\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u6469\u95e8\u6559\u5546\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5546\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8de8\u56fd\u7ecf\u5546\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002L\u2022\u6258\u5fb7\u2022\u5df4\u5947(L. Todd Budge)\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u65e5\u672c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u5916\u7c4d\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u6469\u95e8\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1981\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5185\u9601\u5927\u81e3\u8c2d\u767e\u5fb7(Norman Tebbit)\u66fe\u529b\u529d\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u9a91\u4e0a\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u53bb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u5ec9\u4ef7\u822a\u73ed\u53bb\u627e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5e93\u67cf\u4e00\u65cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\/\u6881\u8273\u88f3<\/p>\n","eskylineheadline":"12 May","eskylinetext":"\u4e0d\u6025\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u4e49","eheadline":"Take the plunge and emigrate","ebody":"<p>My grandfather was born in Manchester in 1912. His parents had only recently arrived from Lithuania, and they soon moved on: after losing two children to scarlet fever in filthy industrial Manchester, they left for much healthier Rhodesia.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to my grandfather\u2019s birthplace, I was born British, though admittedly not very British. \u201cBirth in the district of West Mengo in the Republic of Uganda\u201d, records my birth certificate, signed by a local official named Louis Mugonoki Kinkuheire Keitirima. We soon moved on, too. I grew up everywhere, and my children were born in Paris. Now Britain is refusing them citizenship. It seems my grandfather\u2019s 15 minutes in Manchester weren\u2019t sufficient to confer Britishness on generations of descendants.<\/p>\n<p>So when it comes to emigration, I\u2019m biased. We Kupers are serial migrants. However, it is objective fact that perhaps a third of young people in western countries should emigrate tomorrow. Now that emigration has become a cinch, it\u2019s a no-brainer. Just go already.<\/p>\n<p>Emigration used to be hard. When my great-grandparents sailed to Africa, they probably knew it was for life. A bad choice was hard to rectify. In Argentina 20 years ago, just after South America\u2019s \u201clost decade\u201d, I encountered a nation of nostalgic immigrants who seemed to feel they\u2019d got on the wrong boat. They should have gone to the US instead.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes the wrong choice was personal rather than political. A friend of my grandmother\u2019s met a Czech refugee in wartime London. Postwar, she followed him to quiet, bourgeois Czechoslovakia. Then suddenly communism arrived. When she finally made it back to London in the 1990s, I commiserated with her on her decades behind the Iron Curtain. \u201cOh, I didn\u2019t mind the regime,\u201d she said. \u201cIt was my husband I couldn\u2019t stand.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the old days, even emigrants who found happiness lost their homeland. An Italian consul in Rio de Janeiro once told me about the \u00e9migr\u00e9 Italians who showed up at the consulate every few years to renew their passports. Each time they returned, he said, they looked a little more Brazilian. Instead of ironed Italian shirts they\u2019d come in vests, and eventually (here the consul winced) even shorts. I remarked that the consul himself, in his impeccable cream suit and bow tie, had remained Italian. \u201cI make a point of it,\u201d he replied.<\/p>\n<p>People have emigrated since the first humans walked out of Africa, but since the 1990s emigration has changed its nature. It\u2019s no longer forever. Nowadays, you get on a cheap flight, Skype your mother from the airport, and if you don\u2019t like the place, fly home again.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why emigration is the right option for tens of millions today. About a fifth of young people in western countries are unemployed. In Spain and Greece, about half are. They could stick around at home, perhaps eventually find work, and then spend their careers paying for the previous generation\u2019s pensions, healthcare and debt. Or they could emigrate. It is hard to make a start in Brazil, Canada or Germany, but the alternative might be watching TV in your parents\u2019 house for the next four years. Similarly, elderly Americans drowning in healthcare costs should consider hotfooting it to Britain or India pronto.<\/p>\n<p>Emigration is probably the quickest way of improving your career prospects, both now and for your lifetime. You make a new set of contacts. You learn survival skills. You probably learn a new language. The anthropologist Susan Ossman, author of the forthcoming Paths of Serial Migration, writes: \u201cThe experience of moving from place to place without the aid of a multi-national, when one is not a diplomat, tends not only to build a person\u2019s bureaucratic acumen. It opens up new geographic, linguistic and political spaces for action as well as contemplation.\u201d Better still, it annoys xenophobes.<\/p>\n<p>. . .<\/p>\n<p>Even when emigration is a bad experience, it\u2019s a good experience: perhaps you desert your car at the airport, but if you\u2019ve made friends then you can always trade with the country, move hither and back depending on the business cycle, and one distant day send your kids to bunk at a friend\u2019s place across the water for free.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s much speculation \u2013 often quite dark \u2013 about why Mormons and Jews tend to succeed in business. It might simply be because they emigrate. Jews typically cross borders fleeing persecution, while all young Mormon men are sent on a two-year \u201cmission\u201d. Half go abroad, where they must learn the language, and then work six days a week trying to convert sceptical foreigners to a faith that bans not only alcohol but coffee, too. As many Mormon businessmen have noted, this is excellent preparation for business, and especially international business. L. Todd Budge, the first foreign chief executive of a Japanese bank, was once a Mormon missionary in Japan.<\/p>\n<p>In 1981, the British cabinet minister Norman Tebbit urged the unemployed to get on their bikes and find work. Today, they could get on their cheap flights. We are all Kupers now.<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6","cauthor":"\u897f\u8499\u2022\u5e93\u67cf","eauthor":"Simon Kuper","tag":"\u79fb\u6c11,\u5355\u9875","genre":"comment","topic":"society","area":"global","show_english":"yes","pubdate":"1338825600","last_publish_time":"1338848377","priority":"11","get_all_story_by_date":"get_all_story_by_date","story_pic":{"Getty":"","icon":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000025359_piclink_0_0.jpg","skyline":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/7\/000029307_piclink_0_0.jpg","other":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg","smallbutton":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg"},"type":"story","relative_story":[{"id":"001048374","cheadline":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u7ecf\u5386\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e","last_publish_time":"1357687224"},{"id":"001046427","cheadline":"\u79fb\u6c11\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd","last_publish_time":"1347169161"},{"id":"001046385","cheadline":"\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u62a8\u51fb\u8fb9\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40","eheadline":"Border Agency attacked over student visa abuses","last_publish_time":"1346796665"},{"id":"001045205","cheadline":"\u7f8e\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u652f\u6301\u5dde\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5173\u952e\u6761\u6b3e","eheadline":"US Supreme Court upholds key part of Arizona immigration law","last_publish_time":"1340662073"},{"id":"001045128","cheadline":"\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u79fb\u6c11","eheadline":"Is It Time for Europeans to Migrate?","last_publish_time":"1340143302"},{"id":"001044820","cheadline":"\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u547c\u5401\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u5bbd\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u653f\u7b56","eheadline":"Blow for plea on foreign students","last_publish_time":"1338417528"},{"id":"001044630","cheadline":"\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7e41\u8363\u5173\u952e","eheadline":"Why foreign students hold the key to British prosperity","last_publish_time":"1337554138"},{"id":"001043982","cheadline":"\u901a\u5f80\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u65b0\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def","eheadline":"New silk route to Singapore","last_publish_time":"1333662892"},{"id":"001043488","cheadline":"\u6b27\u6d32\u6392\u5916\u65b0\u52a8\u5411","eheadline":"Meet Europe\u2019s new scapegoats","last_publish_time":"1330989984"},{"id":"001042967","cheadline":"\u82f1\u56fd\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5438\u5f15\u6770\u51fa\u7559\u5b66\u751f","eheadline":"Extended visa opens way to students with business flair","last_publish_time":"1328229273"},{"id":"001041923","cheadline":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u602a\u62db","last_publish_time":"1322608709"},{"id":"001041107","cheadline":"\u7f8e\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6e38\u8bf4","eheadline":"Retailers lobby to speed up visas for Chinese travellers","last_publish_time":"1318370927"},{"id":"001040182","cheadline":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e","eheadline":"Chinese: still 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Shih)\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66(Northwestern University)\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Twitter\u4e0a\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e10\u53f7\u662f@vshih2<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c55\u671b\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\/\u5434\u851a<\/p>\n","eskylinetext":"photo \u8f83\u6025 \u5efa\u8bae\u672c\u5468\u4e8c\uff086\u67085\u65e5\uff09\u7528","eheadline":"Guest post: China needs to change its economic model","ebody":"<p>With the recent string of less-than-glowing numbers from China, signs that the existing growth model may not be working are emerging.<\/p>\n<p>As Chinese leaders have emphasised, the time has come for a fundamental reorientation of the economy. But such a transformation, if it were to take place, will happen at a challenging time.<\/p>\n<p>Export engine broken<\/p>\n<p>First and foremost, the Chinese government will have to adjust the economy at a time when the contribution of net exports to GDP is falling rapidly.<\/p>\n<p>Before the end of 2008, a sizeable trade surplus contributed significantly to China\u2019s marginal growth, and the trade surplus (and China\u2019s closed capital account) also created plenty of liquidity for the banking system. This made it easy for banks to finance investment, another important leg of China\u2019s growth.<\/p>\n<p>But now things have changed. With China running the smallest trade surplus it has seen for many years in the first quarter, the trade surplus contribution to growth and liquidity will likely be much diminished this year. Given weakening net exports, carrying out serious structural reform while maintaining growth at 7.5 per cent will be challenging.<\/p>\n<p>Withdrawing the state from the economy<\/p>\n<p>Real structural change involves drastically reducing the level of state-led investment, as well as subsidies to the state sector. Because many subsidies to the state sector ultimately come from households, including an inflation tax, low bank rates, and land seizures, the diminution of such subsidies will decrease the burden on households.<\/p>\n<p>This process will ultimately increase consumption\u2019s contribution to GDP growth and increase household demand for all goods, including imported goods. This process will over time bring about both internal and external rebalancing.<\/p>\n<p>Yet, in the short-run this restructuring involves drastically reducing state investment\u2019s contribution to growth.<\/p>\n<p>Channeling private investment<\/p>\n<p>To be sure, one way around this sudden reduction in investment and the accompanying growth slowdown is to allow private investors to invest in areas formerly forbidden to them.<\/p>\n<p>In this way, instead of channeled toward unproductive investment like real estate, private savings will be channeled toward productive investment, which in the medium term would increase household wealth or increase consumption.<\/p>\n<p>If, for example, more private investment went into health care, households would have more money with which to consume other goods. While this seems like an ideal solution, the success of this liberalisation requires a wide range of complementary policies.<\/p>\n<p>For one, private investors are unlikely to enter a sector where there is already an overcapacity due to over-investment. This has been the problem with attracting investment in highway and railroad projects.<\/p>\n<p>Second, where the state continues to set prices and to have a major influence on profit margins, private investors may pause before investing.<\/p>\n<p>Third, few private investors will enter an area where state oligopolies continue to enjoy financing and regulatory advantages because competition will be unfair from the start.<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, the courts in China need to continue to improve their independence so that when private investors find themselves in a dispute with state actors, they can get a fair hearing. Until then, the foolhardy or those with political connections will be the main investors, but they may not be the ones most capable of improving efficiency and the quality of products.<\/p>\n<p>Victor Shih is associate professor of political science at Northwestern University. You can follow him on Twitter at @vshih2<\/p>\n<p>This post is part of a series looking at the future of the Chinese economy.<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388","cauthor":"\u53f2\u5b97\u7ff0","cbyline_status":"\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u7a3f","eauthor":"Victor Shih","ebyline_status":"of Northwestern University","tag":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e,\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f,\u5355\u9875","genre":"comment","topic":"economy","area":"china","show_english":"yes","pubdate":"1338825600","last_publish_time":"1338848377","priority":"53","get_all_story_by_date":"get_all_story_by_date","story_pic":{"Getty":"","icon":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/4\/000029314_piclink_0_0.jpg","other":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg","smallbutton":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg"},"type":"story","relative_story":[{"id":"001045425","cheadline":"\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc\u6697\u8bbd\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f","eheadline":"Clinton takes jab at Beijing","last_publish_time":"1341872728"},{"id":"001044962","cheadline":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u610f\u5916\u964d\u606f","eheadline":"Beijing cuts rates as Fed 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fashion","ebody":"<p>Chinese fashion has come a long way since the days of monotone Mao suits. Zhou Chengjian, a rags-to-riches entrepreneur, has played a big part in that sartorial journey. He is chairman of Metersbonwe, the fashion retailer that arrived on the map when Millward Brown Optimor, the research agency, selected it as one of the global brands with the most growth potential. Not only that, its brand is said to be more valuable than Calvin Klein. Can that be true?<\/p>\n<p>For anyone wanting to build a brand in China, retail fashion is a good place to start. China is the second-largest clothes market in the world after the US, according to Euromonitor. And people in China are spending more on clothes than on rice and soya milk. Clothing sales grew by a quarter last year, 40 per cent faster than overall retail sales. That has given rise to a number of fashion houses with European-sounding names, from Semir and Septwolves to Giordano and Metersbonwe. As these brands go, Metersbonwe has done well. It was one of the first to go national: 4,000 shops. Its cheap casualwear makes it the most popular brand with China\u2019s students. Sales growth has averaged a third each year since 2007.<\/p>\n<p>But then along came the likes of Zara, H&M and Uniqlo in China, which are challenging Metersbonwe on the financial front. It might have twice the number of shops globally of, say, H&M, but it makes just 10 per cent of the Swedish group\u2019s earnings. It is true that shifting large volumes of tracksuits and T-shirts has supported operating margins just below those of international peers at about 15 per cent. But even each of Metersbonwe\u2019s most upmarket shops generates 14 times less revenue than H&M\u2019s shops in China.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Zhou is one of the most ambitious of China\u2019s fashion retailers, with aims to take his brand global within three to five years. But it is probably going to be a long march.<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b","cauthor":"Lex\u4e13\u680f","eauthor":"Lex","tag":"\u7f8e\u7279\u65af\u90a6\u5a01,\u65f6\u88c5,\u54c1\u724c,\u5355\u9875","genre":"lex","topic":"business","industry":"consumer","area":"china","show_english":"yes","pubdate":"1338825600","last_publish_time":"1338848377","priority":"35","get_all_story_by_date":"get_all_story_by_date","story_pic":{"Getty":"","icon":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000029319_piclink_0_0.jpg","other":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg","smallbutton":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg"},"type":"story","relative_story":[{"id":"001072079","cheadline":"\u5c11\u5973\u54c1\u724cBrandy Melville\u6709\u591a\u53e6\u7c7b?","eheadline":"Brandy Melville and the rise of the 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Volcker)\u7684\u6566\u4fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u2022\u5c3c\u514b\u677e(Richard Nixon)\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba9\u7f8e\u5143\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6e38\u5ba2\u5bf9\u5367\u94fa\u8f66\u53a2\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff08\u4e0d\u5de7\u6b63\u597d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u5143\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u539f\u59cb\u7968\u4ef7\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\u7528\u89c6\u4e3a\u516c\u7136\u7684\u62a2\u52ab\u3002\u6211\u7684\u68d8\u624b\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u90a3\u4f4d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u76f8\u4fe1\u7f8e\u5143\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5206\u4e0d\u503c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bf4\u670d\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7968\u4ef7\u9002\u5f53\u9ad8\u70b9\u603b\u6bd4\u7761\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u597d\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6d6e\u52a8\u6c47\u7387\u8d27\u5e01\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d27\u5e01\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u95ee\u4e16\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u4e92\u6362\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ea4\u901a\u6216\u7535\u8bdd\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u8d26\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u4f59\u989d\u3002\u6211\u6000\u7591\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u5982\u4e0b\u5c40\u9762\uff1a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u65bd\u7d27\u7f29\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u548c\u6709\u4eba\u65e0\u4e8b\u53ef\u5e72\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u4ea4\u6362\u6b20\u6b3e\u5355\u636e\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d27\u5e01\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6e\u52a8\u6c47\u7387\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u5e38\u89c4\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f\u5c4a\u65f6\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u542c\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u610f\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u4e3a\u6c47\u7387\u6216\u8d27\u5e01\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u8d27\u5e01\u5c06\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8d27\u5e01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2c\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e16\u754c\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u8005\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u906d\u6b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5c06\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u7531\u300b(The Fear of Freedom)\u7684\u4e66\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\/\u90b9\u7b56<\/p>\n","eskylinetext":"\u4e0d\u6025 FP","eheadline":"Welcome to a new Europe of competing currencies","ebody":"<p>Suppose that Greece were to leave the euro. The best guess one can make is that the country would go through a period of hell for a year or two, after which it would have a reasonable prospect of expansion and prosperity.<\/p>\n<p>Whatever might be decreed during a transitional emergency, the euro would be unlikely to disappear from the country. It would make sense for exporters and tourist operators to gain some competitive advantage by using newly devalued drachmas. But many organisations, for instance in shipping and finance, might find it convenient to continue using euros. The main difference is that the Greek government would have to finance its own budget, but would be free of German-led instructions on how to run its affairs.<\/p>\n<p>Yet this has consequences beyond Greece. It might be a first step towards a new Europe in which businesses and other economic agents would have the opportunity and responsibility to decide in which currencies to denominate their transactions and hold their cash.<\/p>\n<p>This would be nothing new. In the Middle Ages, the Venetian ducat and the Florentine florin circulated well outside their countries of origin, with the pound sterling circulating on the periphery. These currencies in principle consisted of gold or other precious metals, but with the ever-present danger of clipping there was much on which currency traders could exercise their wits. There have been episodes of so-called free banking in the US and the UK in the past few hundred years. But they nearly all had an explicit or implicit bullion value, and their success was measured by how low the discounts on them were, relative to their stated metal value.<\/p>\n<p>In more modern times, a proposal for currency competition was put forward by the UK towards the end of the last century as an alternative to the European single currency, then in its planning stage. One problem was that there was nothing in British law to stop agents making a contract in any mutually agreed currency, whether that was dollars, sterling or cowrie shells. Legal tender only came into the matter if the denomination of a contract was unspecified. So there was little specific to propose. But the main problem was that the core EU countries had already decided to go ahead with full monetary union. So there was no real discussion. The same fate awaited a later British proposal for a \u201chard ecu\u201d, a complex idea that perhaps half a dozen people understood.<\/p>\n<p>Currency competition is now coming into its own through the sheer course of events. One reason why we can be reasonably confident of this is that it is mainly an extension of what is already happening. Go into a large department store or hotel in almost any big European city and you can pay in Swiss francs, sterling or dollars as well as euros. The main queries will relate to the credit standing of the customer, not the currency being offered. Taxi drivers are a law unto themselves but can usually be induced to accept payment in a variety of media.<\/p>\n<p>We have come a long way from the scene I witnessed in Salzburg railway station when news broke that President Richard Nixon had floated the dollar (at the urging of one Paul Volcker). Some American tourists were outraged that the superintendent of a sleeping coach (who happened, as luck would have it, to be French) refused to accept dollars. They regarded any surcharge on the original ticket price as barefaced robbery. I had the devil\u2019s own job to persuade the superintendent that the dollars were worth more than nothing and the Americans that it was worth a modest surcharge not to have to sleep on the floor. Such scenes could not take place today in a world where a variety of floating currencies are a fact of life.<\/p>\n<p>Private enterprise currencies could also come into existence. Companies and individuals might ultimately accept and swap balances on, say, the books of a transport or telephone authority. I doubt if people will accept indefinitely a situation in which unused needs and unused hands exist side by side because of nationally decreed austerity. It is not difficult to imagine exchanges of credit notes that would amount to a de facto increase in the money supply.<\/p>\n<p>Many people will regard a world even of competing conventional currencies exchanging at variable rates as very much a last resort. But is it? Governments are then free to make their own policy choices without being dictated to by international busybodies intent on preserving artificial parities or currency unions. Maybe a world currency would be best of all as there would be no other unit against which it could be debased. But even that is uncertain. For if the guardians of the world currency got things wrong, all of us would suffer.<\/p>\n<p>But with several competing currencies, there would be a greater chance of the managers of some of them getting things more nearly right. A noted American psychoanalyst once wrote a book entitled The Fear of Freedom. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the economic sphere.<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b","cauthor":"\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u2022\u5e03\u91cc\u5766","eauthor":"Samuel\u2009Brittan","tag":"\u6b27\u5143\u533a,\u503a\u52a1\u5371\u673a,\u5e0c\u814a,\u5355\u9875","genre":"column","topic":"economy","area":"global","show_english":"yes","column":"007000033","pubdate":"1338825600","adchannel":"008000002","last_publish_time":"1338848377","priority":"55","get_all_story_by_date":"get_all_story_by_date","story_pic":{"Getty":"","icon":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/1\/000016461_piclink_0_0.jpg","other":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg","smallbutton":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg"},"type":"story","relative_story":[{"id":"001045153","cheadline":"\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u5931\u826f\u673a","eheadline":"Greece has won Europe a respite \u2013 now it must use it","last_publish_time":"1340231015"},{"id":"001045021","cheadline":"\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u60b2\u89c2\u52a0\u5267","eheadline":"Investor pessimism deepens in eurozone","last_publish_time":"1339537645"},{"id":"001044994","cheadline":"\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u5efa\u8bae","eheadline":"Lessons\u2009from Voltaire, the enlightened European businessman","last_publish_time":"1339453406"},{"id":"001044989","cheadline":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u5371\u673a?","last_publish_time":"1339453406"},{"id":"001044978","cheadline":"\u6b27\u6d32\u5e94\u5411\u4e9a\u6d32\u53d6\u7ecf","eheadline":"Europe should stop squabbling and look to Asia","last_publish_time":"1339366213"},{"id":"001044905","cheadline":"\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u4e71\u5c40\u89e3\u8c1c","eheadline":"The riddle of German self-interest","last_publish_time":"1338933692"},{"id":"001044868","cheadline":"\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u592e\u884c\u4e89\u76f8\u629b\u552e\u6b27\u5143","eheadline":"Emerging markets\u2019 central banks rush to sell euro","last_publish_time":"1338785208"},{"id":"001044862","cheadline":"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u547c\u5401\u96c6\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u9884\u7b97","eheadline":"Rajoy hopes call will mollify Brussels","last_publish_time":"1338762637"},{"id":"001044856","cheadline":"\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u5e94\u505a\u6700\u574f\u6253\u7b97","eheadline":"It is time Europe reached for the emergency plan","last_publish_time":"1338762637"},{"id":"001044810","cheadline":"\u6b27\u5143\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01\u6572\u54cd\u4e27\u949f","eheadline":"National euros ring the death knell to single currency","last_publish_time":"1338417528"},{"id":"001044809","cheadline":"\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u5e94\u8be5\u51c6\u5907\u201c\u79bb\u5a5a\u201d","eheadline":"Now is the time to plan a velvet divorce for the euro","last_publish_time":"1338417528"},{"id":"001044790","cheadline":"\u8b66\u60d5\u5e0c\u814a\u9000\u51fa\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u7684\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c","eheadline":"Beware the hidden costs as banks prepare for \u2018Grexit\u2019","last_publish_time":"1338330284"}],"headline":"\u8fce\u63a5\u591a\u5e01\u79cd\u7684\u65b0\u6b27\u6d32","longlead":"FT\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5e03\u91cc\u5766\uff1a\u5e0c\u814a\u9000\u51fa\u6b27\u5143\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u8d27\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u6301\u6709\u73b0\u91d1\u3002","shortlead":null,"image":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg","columninfo":{"id":"007000033","publish_status":"publish","fileupdatetime":"1359618029","headline":"\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u2022\u5e03\u91cc\u5766","author_name_cn":"\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u2022\u5e03\u91cc\u5766","author_name_en":"Samuel 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Steel)\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5f20\u7433\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\/\u548c\u98ce<\/p>\n","eskylinetext":"N1","eheadline":"Beijing presses start button on projects to stimulate growth","ebody":"<p>When the mayor of Zhanjiang walked out of China\u2019s powerful economic planning ministry a few days ago, he was so elated with the $11bn steel mill approval in his hand that he kissed the piece of paper.<\/p>\n<p>The smooch, which was captured by a local news crew and went viral online, highlighted the flurry of projects that have received approval from Beijing in the two weeks since Premier Wen Jiabao called for measures to boost growth.<\/p>\n<p>While Beijing has stopped short of declaring an official \u201cstimulus\u201d as it did in 2008, a decisive shift of mood can be sensed in the Chinese capital.<\/p>\n<p>In the past two weeks, the government appears to be fast-tracking infrastructure projects in an effort to buoy China\u2019s economy and has announced a range of programmes \u2013 from subsidies to tax reforms \u2013 designed to boost growth.<\/p>\n<p>Even before Mr Wen\u2019s speech, the National Development and Reform Commission, a powerful central planning agency, had been quietly speeding up infrastructure approvals.<\/p>\n<p>Beijing has for years been trying to boost household consumption and rebalance the economy towards consumer-driven growth, but the current push, which seems likely to benefit industrial sectors, could potentially reverse that.<\/p>\n<p>Approvals such as those won by the happy mayor of Zhanjiang doubled in the first four months of this year compared with the same period last year, building on a rush of approvals in the closing months of 2011. Beijing has been quietly opening its purse-strings too: central government spending was up 27 per cent in the first four months of this year from the previous year, expanding almost twice as fast as revenue growth.<\/p>\n<p>Solar, hydropower, water, railways, steel, nuclear power and clean energy have all been mentioned in recent official announcements as sectors that should be encouraged in the push. While the dynamics in each sector are slightly different, economists worry that an influx of new cash will exacerbate some of the market distortions in areas that are already heavily state-dominated.<\/p>\n<p>Steel is the clearest example. After the stimulus of 2008, China saw steel demand skyrocket \u2013 along with iron ore prices and demand for other raw materials \u2013 but that burst of demand has left the sector with excess capacity.<\/p>\n<p>In the first quarter of this year China\u2019s state-owned steel companies saw profits fall 68 per cent from a year earlier, and many state-owned mills were operating at a loss as they sought to tread water.<\/p>\n<p>Despite these dire conditions, the past two weeks have seen one announcement after another about multibillion-dollar investments in new mills. \u201cSome people are quite concerned,\u201d says a steel trader based in Shandong. \u201cAll these projects might boost demand a little in the short term but will make things worse in the long term.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The increase in approvals this year is partly attributable to the low base. At the beginning of 2011 Beijing\u2019s bureaucracy slowed to a crawl as ministries waited for the new five-year plan to be passed.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the recently approved projects had been in the pipeline for years, but needed a formal stamp from Beijing before they could proceed. In Zhanjiang, ground was broken at the site of the new Baosteel mill just seven days after the infamous kiss, even though the mill itself had been in planning for at least a decade.<\/p>\n<p>Signs are emerging that Beijing is trying to avoid the excesses of the 2008 stimulus. The new policies include subsidies for home appliances being extended and a subsidy for car purchases, both efforts to encourage consumption. Policy makers are also trying to open more avenues for private investment in energy and banking, areas that are typically dominated by state-owned enterprises.<\/p>\n<p>The recent NDRC approvals also include many projects \u2013 such as airports or municipal heating schemes \u2013 that were already scheduled as part of the current five-year plan.<\/p>\n<p>Those working in sectors such as steel say that, like the 2008 stimulus, state-owned companies are likely to benefit most from the policy shift. Zhang Lin, analyst at Lange steel, says the policy direction is clear: \u201cThe state advances and the private sector retreats.\u201d<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b","cauthor":"\u4f55\u4e3d","cbyline_status":"\u5317\u4eac\u62a5\u9053","eauthor":"Leslie Hook","ebyline_status":"in 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warning over steel loans","ebody":"<p>China has warned its banks of rampant illicit borrowing by steel companies, a development that underscores the financial dangers for the country as the government mulls a new stimulus effort to support the slowing economy.<\/p>\n<p>Some Chinese steel trading companies have borrowed excessively from banks and then used the funds to speculate on property and stocks, the bank regulator said in a directive that was seen by the Financial Times. The regulator added that banks must be more vigilant in lending to the companies.<\/p>\n<p>The directive, which was issued on April 26 and never published, is an important reminder of the risks that could flare up if Chinese officials loosen the reins on the financial sector and approve another wave of investment projects.<\/p>\n<p>Even without illicit borrowing, credit risks in the steel sector are on the rise, the regulator cautioned.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBanks must accurately assess how slowing exports and falling domestic purchases of homes and cars will impact the demand for steel and the operations of steel trading companies,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n<p>Beijing used the country\u2019s banks as the primary channel for pumping cash into the economy in 2008-9 when the global financial crisis erupted, and officials are still trying to get a grip on the bad debt that resulted.<\/p>\n<p>However, with the economy slowing sharply over the past two months, pressure is again mounting on the government to rev up growth. Premier Wen Jiabao said two weeks ago that it was time to kick-start more investment. Since his comments, bankers say that lending has picked up noticeably.<\/p>\n<p>Analysts believe this push will make it easier for steel companies to obtain credit \u2013 contradicting the regulator\u2019s warning.<\/p>\n<p>Steel companies were among the biggest beneficiaries of the 2008 stimulus push, but a rush to expand has left them overleveraged and overexposed.<\/p>\n<p>The China Banking Regulatory Commission said that steel traders had borrowed from banks for steel-related activities \u2013 sometimes then using the same collateral to get multiple loans from different financial institutions. Then, with little demand for steel, they used the money for risky investments.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis has led to a huge amount of financing in the steel market and, as risks emerge, it could cause a large amount of bad bank loans and major harm to financial safety,\u201d the regulator said.<\/p>\n<p>Chinese banks are state-owned and would normally fall into line with the regulator\u2019s orders. But as the government moves to prop up the economy, analysts say the most effective means will be to call on banks to issue more loans, undermining the restraint that had been demanded of them.<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b","cauthor":"\u6b27\u9633\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f55\u4e3d","cbyline_status":",\u5317\u4eac\u62a5\u9053","eauthor":"Simon Rabinovitch, Leslie Hook","ebyline_status":", in 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delivery, Middle East style","ebody":"<p>If there\u2019s one thing that works across the Arab world, it\u2019s delivery. From Cairo to Dubai, a fleet of men on scooters, bicycles and foot will deliver pretty much anything to your door, from a Big Mac to a cigarette lighter. And plugging that hunger for to-the-door service into the global e-commerce boom is proving to be a healthy earner for one Middle East company.<\/p>\n<p>Shop & Ship, run by the Jordanian logistics company Aramex, increased revenues by 43 per cent year-on-year to around AED49m ($13.3m) in the first quarter of 2012. The service lets subscribers rent a PO box address in the US or UK, for use with online shopping sites, few of which will ship to the Middle East. When packages arrive at the address \u2013 an Aramex-operated warehouse \u2013 they are re-routed to the recipient, anywhere in the Arab world and beyond.<\/p>\n<p>Letting Arab consumers participate in the global boom in online shopping has proved lucrative. Shop & Ship now accounts for almost 20 per cent of the AED245m revenues earned by Aramex\u2019s international express delivery business, according to quarterly results published in late April. Business coming from e-commerce as a whole, including other services the company offers, is growing at more than 30 per cent yearly.<\/p>\n<p>Aramex  began its life in 1982 as a local agent for international shipping companies.<\/p>\n<p>But it grew fast, eventually becoming the first Arab company to be listed on the NASDAQ. The regional logistics company has been spreading its reach in recent years, buying smaller operators in Africa, Europe and Asia.<\/p>\n<p>While much of the company operates as a traditional logistics and courier service, a regional equivalent to DHL or FedEx, Shop & Ship is part of a more innovative push to put the business at the centre of e-commerce in the Middle East. With credit card penetration low in the region, and online payment gateways still underdeveloped, Aramex couriers accept cash-on-delivery payment on behalf of local online shopping sites.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat we\u2019re telling entrepreneurs and e-commerce sites is, focus on your front end and we will do everything else, from order-processing to customer service, to call-taking, effective delivery and collecting the cash,\u201d the company\u2019s founder, Fadi Ghandour, said\u00a0in 2010, when the Middle East\u2019s e-commerce scene was beginning to take off.<\/p>\n<p>The sector, while still small, is seeing serious investment. MarkaVIP, one online shopping site based in Amman that runs on a \u201cflash sale\u201d model similar to the US-based Gilt, has raised at least $18m in venture financing, including $10m in late April. The site has signed 1.5m registered users, with 5,000 more joining each day. Improving the door-to-door delivery experience, the company\u2019s management said, would be the primary focus of the $10m it had just raised.<\/p>\n<p>That may or may not be good news for the Dubai-listed Aramex (it delisted from the NASDAQ in 2002), with MarkaVIP hinting at establishing its own delivery network in some of its markets. But on a bigger level, it shows that in a region where internet penetration is booming, postal systems are unreliable at best and retail growth still has its best years ahead of it, there is more than just sandwiches waiting to be delivered to people\u2019s doors.<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b","cauthor":"\u6c64\u59c6\u2022\u52a0\u62c9","cbyline_status":"\u62a5\u9053","eauthor":"Tom Gara","tag":"\u7269\u6d41\u4e2d\u56fd,\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1,\u5355\u9875","genre":"feature","topic":"business","industry":"airline","area":"middleeast","show_english":"yes","pubdate":"1338825600","last_publish_time":"1338848377","priority":"37","get_all_story_by_date":"get_all_story_by_date","story_pic":{"Getty":"","icon":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/1\/000029311_piclink_0_0.jpg","smallbutton":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/0\/000029310_piclink_0_0.jpg","other":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg"},"type":"story","relative_story":[{"id":"001055328","cheadline":"\u5feb\u9012\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\u201d\u6210\u672c\u7531\u8c01\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1f","eheadline":"Amazon levy to ease post room overload","last_publish_time":"1395186095"},{"id":"001045388","cheadline":"\u4f26\u6566\u5965\u8fd0\u6ca1\u9152\u559d\uff1f","eheadline":"Pubs face Olympian beer 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banks draw \u20ac6bn from rescue fund","ebody":"<p>The Portuguese government will inject \u20ac6.6bn into three of the country\u2019s largest banks, becoming the latest eurozone country to tap international bailout funding for an undercapitalised financial sector.<\/p>\n<p>Vitor Gaspar, finance minister, said that the funds would ensure that Banco Comercial Portugu\u00eas, Banco BPI and state-owned Caixa Geral de Dep\u00f3sitos met tough new capital requirements set by the European Banking Authority.<\/p>\n<p>Portugal\u2019s \u20ac78bn EU-IMF rescue plan, which was agreed last year, earmarked \u20ac12bn for aiding its banks. About \u20ac5bn of the funds for the three banks will come from the bailout.<\/p>\n<p>The Portuguese announcement comes as banks in several other eurozone countries struggle to hit the EBA\u2019s capital ratios by the end of the month.<\/p>\n<p>Cypriot officials have said that they may be forced to seek EU aid for banks to meet the 9 per cent threshold for core tier one capital, a key measure of financial strength.<\/p>\n<p>Spanish officials have also begun to acknowledge that they will need outside help to recapitalise their banking sector \u2013 brought low by the bursting of Spain\u2019s property bubble \u2013 and may be forced to seek EU funds.<\/p>\n<p>The stresses on eurozone banks have led to renewed calls for a so-called \u201cbanking union\u201d in the EU, which could include a common eurozone fund to recapitalise and bail out failing banks, enabling stronger governments to help weaker ones by pooling resources.<\/p>\n<p>Olli Rehn, the EU\u2019s top economic official, and Pierre Moscovici, France\u2019s finance minister, said yesterday that the eurozone\u2019s \u20ac500bn rescue fund should be allowed to inject capital into ailing banks \u2013 a move sought by Madrid but blocked by Berlin, which fears that such aid might come without the controls that lenders have insisted on for sovereign rescues.<\/p>\n<p>Portugal\u2019s international lenders said in a statement that Lisbon was implementing its bailout programme \u201cbroadly as planned\u201d, noting that its external adjustment was \u201cproceeding faster than expected\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Despite Portugal\u2019s progress, EU officials are planning for a second bailout for Lisbon. Borrowing costs on Portugal\u2019s benchmark 10-year bonds have remained above 10 per cent for more than a year \u2013 far too high for it to return to the private sector for financing next year, as the plan envisages.<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b","cauthor":"\u5f7c\u5f97\u2022\u6000\u65af\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u2022\u65bd\u76ae\u683c\u5c14","cbyline_status":"\u91cc\u65af\u672c,\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u62a5\u9053","eauthor":"Peter Wise,Peter Spiegel","ebyline_status":"in Lisbon, in 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fuels debt bubble fears","ebody":"<p>Zoomlion, a construction machinery company on the frontline of China\u2019s slowing economy, is seeking Rmb140bn ($22bn) in credit, fuelling fears that the company is at the centre of a growing debt bubble.<\/p>\n<p>The complex web of financing in the concrete sector highlights the ways in which the property and infrastructure sectors in China are developing to avoid the authorities\u2019 attempts to restrict their access to credit as Beijing battles to deflate a property bubble and rebalance the economy.<\/p>\n<p>Hunan-based Zoomlion, which is listed in Shanghai and Hong Kong, told shareholders on Sunday that they would be asked to approve the new borrowing facilities \u2013 much bigger than its $12.3bn market value \u2013 at its annual meeting at the end of June.<\/p>\n<p>Concerns about its use of debt to sell construction and concrete machinery and its exposure to the property and infrastructure sectors have made Zoomlion the most shorted stock on the Hong Kong exchange for several months, according to DataExplorers.<\/p>\n<p>Zoomlion has grown rapidly in recent years with total sales of Rmb46.3bn in 2011, more than five times the level of 2007. The concern is that increasingly it is funding such sales with loans to customers who are becoming less likely to be able to repay their debts.<\/p>\n<p>Some people are concerned that the credit creation does not stop there. Analysts at Jefferies in Hong Kong and some hedge funds say new concrete machines bought on credit are then being used by concrete companies as collateral for further financing because they themselves are selling their concrete on credit to cash-strapped developers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUltimately, the companies in the chain are looking to pretend and extend,\u201d said Julian Bu at Jefferies. \u201cThey are trying to maintain something that looks unsustainable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Zoomlion, which took a week to respond to questions from the FT, did not say whether it knew or suspected customers were raising extra finance against its machines, but said it would not be allowed. \u201cIf they get mortgage financing in this way, it is fraudulent loan and illegal behaviour. Zoomlion will investigate and affix the responsibility if this happens,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n<p>The company\u2019s lease financing grew by Rmb4bn to Rmb20bn last year, according to its annual report, but that is after Rmb13bn of new loans had been sold on, or factored, to banks.<\/p>\n<p>Zoomlion has increased incentives for its sales force and improved its financing terms, according to analysts.<\/p>\n<p>Zoomlion\u2019s shares slipped 5.5 per cent in Hong Kong and 3.8 per cent in Shanghai yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>Additional reporting by Zhou Ping<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b","cauthor":"\u4fdd\u7f57\u2022J\u2022\u6234\u7ef4\u65af","cbyline_status":"\u9999\u6e2f\u62a5\u9053","eauthor":"Paul J Davies","ebyline_status":"in Hong 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Global\u7533\u8bf7\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u503a\u5238\u655e\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc760\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5176\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u4e94\u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u8d26\u6237\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8610\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5374\u7aed\u529b\u63a9\u76d6\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0aMF Global\u65e9\u572810\u670826\u65e5\u5c31\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5c14\u6d25\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u5373\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\/\u738b\u6167\u73b2<\/p>\n","eskylinetext":"N4","eheadline":"MF Global trustee considers legal action against ex-chief Corzine","ebody":"<p>The legal trustee overseeing MF Global\u2019s bankruptcy has blamed Jon Corzine, the broker-dealer\u2019s former chief executive, for ramping up risk while failing to overhaul money management systems.<\/p>\n<p>James Giddens said yesterday that he would decide within 60 days whether to sue Mr Corzine \u2013 the former New Jersey governor and senator \u2013 and other former staff members at the company for \u201cbreach of fiduciary duty and negligence\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>In a 275-page investigative report, Mr Giddens pinpointed \u201cmanagement\u2019s actions\u201d \u2013 together with insufficient and outmoded monitoring systems and \u201cgaps in record-keeping\u201d \u2013 as key factors that helped lead to $1.6bn of missing customer funds following MF Global\u2019s doomed investments in European bonds.<\/p>\n<p>Mr Corzine, a former Goldman Sachs chief executive, spearheaded an attempt to transform MF Global from a relatively modest broker-dealer dependent on the interest income generated from customer deposits, to a \u201cfull-service global investment bank\u201d, the trustee said. As part of that strategy Mr Corzine decided to increase revenue by trading certain eurozone sovereign debt.<\/p>\n<p>While MF Global\u2019s outsized proprietary bet on European sovereign bonds helped temporarily boost profit at the company in the face of falling interest rates, the trustee said, the broker-dealer underestimated the risks of the trades.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMF Global\u2019s proprietary investment strategy shifted from short-term, low-yield investments to longer-term high-yield and highly leveraged investments,\u201d the trustee said in the report.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNotwithstanding the increased demands on global money management and liquidity, the firm\u2019s treasury department, which was involved in implementing the transfers of funds, did not expand or modernise.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>By October 30, the day before MF Global\u2019s bankruptcy filing, the company had more than $6bn worth of exposure to European debt \u2013 almost five times its stated equity \u2013 and had discovered a $1bn shortfall in its segregated customer accounts, which it was trying to cover.<\/p>\n<p>In reality, the trustee said, MF Global had dipped into customer accounts as early as October 26 but had failed to detect the error.<\/p>\n<p>Representatives for Mr Corzine did not immediately respond for comment.<\/p>\n","cbyline_description":"\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b","cauthor":"\u7279\u62c9\u897f\u2022\u963f\u6d1b\u7ef4\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u2022\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u97e6\u7279\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\u2022\u6885\u8036","cbyline_status":", , \u7ebd\u7ea6\u62a5\u9053","eauthor":"Tracy Alloway,  Tom Braithwaite,Gregory Meyer","ebyline_status":", , in New York","tag":"MFGlobal","genre":"news","topic":"markets,bond","industry":"finance","area":"usa","show_english":"yes","pubdate":"1338825600","last_publish_time":"1338848377","priority":"31","get_all_story_by_date":"get_all_story_by_date","story_pic":{"smallbutton":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg","other":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg"},"type":"story","relative_story":[{"id":"001047522","cheadline":"\u201cMF Global\u524dCEO\u8981\u5bf9\u7834\u4ea7\u8d1f\u8d23\u201d","eheadline":"Corzine blamed for MF Global collapse","last_publish_time":"1352936382"},{"id":"001042059","cheadline":"MF Global\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u955c\u9274","last_publish_time":"1323214816"},{"id":"001041958","cheadline":"\u8c01\u8981\u4e86MF Global\u7684\u547d\uff1f","eheadline":"Heed the \u2018transparent\u2019 lessons from MF Global","last_publish_time":"1322522424"},{"id":"001041850","cheadline":"MF Global\u5ba2\u6237\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e312\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143","eheadline":"MF Global shortfall hits $1.2bn","last_publish_time":"1321919689"}],"headline":"\u7834\u4ea7\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u8003\u8651\u8d77\u8bc9MF Global\u524dCEO","longlead":null,"shortlead":"\u5c06\u572860\u65e5\u5185\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8d77\u8bc9MF Global\u524dCEO\u79d1\u5c14\u6d25\u201c\u8fdd\u53cd\u53d7\u6258\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u73a9\u5ffd\u804c\u5b88\u201d","image":"http:\/\/creatives.ftacademy.cn\/picture\/9\/000085029_piclink.jpg"}]